Toppercracker
♫
Now Playing
Ambient Radio
♫

Keep Learning?

Sign in to continue practicing.

Missing Sentence 15 / 54

The given sentence is missing in the paragraph below. Decide where the given sentence best fits among the options (1), (2), (3), or (4) indicated in the paragraph.

Sentence: Indeed, this resistance is amplified by the absence of a legally binding, universally enforceable global health governance architecture specifically designed for pandemics and antimicrobial threats.

Paragraph: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) poses a burgeoning threat to global health, promising to undo decades of medical progress and return healthcare to a pre-antibiotic era. Its multifaceted nature extends beyond clinical settings, encompassing agricultural practices, environmental pollution, and socio-economic disparities, thereby necessitating a truly holistic approach. (1). Effective containment demands concerted international action, yet the fragmented landscape of national health systems and sovereign interests presents formidable obstacles to a unified global response. (2). Attempts to establish binding international agreements, analogous to those for climate change, face significant resistance due to deeply entrenched differences in developmental priorities and perceived economic burdens across nations. (3). Such a universally accepted framework, therefore, would need to navigate the persistent tension between national autonomy and the collective responsibility essential for tackling a truly global contagion. (4). Without robust, equitable mechanisms for surveillance, research, and access, the world risks a catastrophic erosion of therapeutic efficacy.

Correct Answer: Option 3
1. Logical Contextual Analysis:
Before Option 3: The paragraph discusses the challenges of creating binding international agreements for AMR, specifically mentioning that they "face significant resistance due to deeply entrenched differences in developmental priorities and perceived economic burdens across nations."
The Inserted Sentence: The sentence starts with "Indeed, this resistance is amplified by...", directly referencing the "significant resistance" mentioned immediately prior. It then introduces the key missing element: "the absence of a legally binding, universally enforceable global health governance architecture".
After Option 3: The text picks up on the idea introduced by the inserted sentence, stating "Such a universally accepted framework, therefore, would need to navigate the persistent tension...", directly referring to the "global health governance architecture" that is currently absent.
2. Why the other options are incorrect:
Option 1: Placing the sentence here would be premature. The phrase "this resistance" would lack a clear antecedent, as the concept of resistance to international agreements has not yet been introduced. The preceding text focuses on the multifaceted nature of AMR, not the political challenges of governance.
Option 2: While this section discusses "formidable obstacles to a unified global response" due to "fragmented landscape of national health systems and sovereign interests," the inserted sentence's specific focus on "amplified resistance" and the "absence of a legally binding... governance architecture" fits more precisely after the mention of "attempts to establish binding international agreements." Placing it here would disrupt the flow from general obstacles to specific types of resistance.
Option 4: The sentence immediately preceding (4) already refers to "Such a universally accepted framework," which is a direct follow-up to the "global health governance architecture" introduced in the missing sentence. Inserting the missing sentence at (4) would create redundancy and disrupt the logical progression where the need for such a framework is discussed *after* its absence has been highlighted.
3. Placement Summary:
The inserted sentence logically connects the previously mentioned "resistance" to international agreements with the "absence of a governance architecture," which then sets up the subsequent discussion of what "Such a universally accepted framework" would entail.

← →